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The strategic role of ports in the global energy transition

Massimo Deandreis, Alessandro Panaro, Consuelo Carreras
September 2025 - n. 9
Keywords: Transizione energetica, porti
Jel codes: Q40, Q50, L91

The paper explores the fundamental role of ports in the global energy transition, highlighting their evolution into green & smart hubs. It analyzes the impact of geopolitical tensions and tariffs on global energy dynamics, with particular attention to the traffic of energy commodities through strategic chokepoints such as Hormuz and Suez. The ports of the Mediterranean are described as crucial nodes in the energy supply chain, while Italian ports emerge as key players in the transition towards sustainable energy sources. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of innovation and digitalization to maintain the competitiveness of ports and help the economic growth of the countries in which they are located.

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